Myriad Editions have very kindly sent me an advance copy of their new title Marie Duval, a superb study of the pioneering but near-forgotten female artist behind the creation of the first “breakout” British comic characters, Ally Sloper. I can definitely recommend this title for anyone curious not just about the work of women in comics but the origins of comics as we now know them in Britain, too.
Marie Duval was the pseudonym Emile de Tessier, partner of Charles H. Ross (they weren’t married, but did have a son, Charles Jr), who between them created the first recurring comic strip character, Ally Sloper, in 1867 for the magazine Judy. A groundbreaking Victorian female cartoonist, she produced a wide range of work, depicting an urban, often working class milieu, but has been largely forgotten.
This is a book for pleasure, the first to celebrate her life and work in any major way, and it’s a wonderful collection of early cartoons that documents this little-known creator’s work – astonishingly, all created in a 15-year period. Combining fascinating insight with honest and appraisal, we’re treated to an extraordinary journey into the world of late Victorian humour, compiled by Simon Greenan, Roger Sabin and Julian Waite.
For me, this new book succeeds in offering an insight into what did it meant to be a woman working in the man’s world of cartooning in the late nineteenth century – no easy task, given how little is known of Duval (there is no known image of her), and the subsequent erasure of her involvement in the creation of characters such as Ally Sloper by male-dominated publishers after her untimely early death.
(Ally Sloper gained his own weekly publication, Ally Sloper’s Half Holiday, in 1884, and a new artist – William Baxter, who seems to have more recognition than Duval. When Baxter died in 1888, W. Fletcher Thomas took over until the end of the 19th Century, superceded by C.H. Chapman, who drew it until the closure of the comic in 1916).
A unique, pioneering, innovative and highly entertaining visual journalist, cartoonist and illustrator, Duval’s work appeared in serial magazines such as Judy, a rival to Punch, and books at a time when the identity of the artist, in Victorian England, was in radical flux.
She seems to have had an incredible career and not just as an artist. Both a stage actress as well as an artist, Duval was uniquely placed to take advantage of the first appearance of a mass leisure culture by contributing to the weekly magazines that combined current affairs and theatrics with a focus on urban life.
Given she was working at a time when women were not supposed to create or even to participate in public life – and certainly not meant to be either comic or professional, This overview of her life is long overdue. Her comic strips were not only pioneering in terms of what we have come to call “comics”, but present a vernacular comedy that frequently undercuts and supercedes the work of her male contemporaries.
Offering a positively glorious visual account of the work of Duval as she struggled and succeeded in creating a new urban visual culture, we’re also treated to an enticing glimpse of the exciting, strange and world-changing media environment of London in the last part of the nineteenth century.
You can’t help but be swept along as Duval takes swipes at the art world of the time with the same acerbic insight she affords comment on technological change, while also noting how little the human condition has improved for all society’s mechanical miracles. There’s a resonance to her work with today’s fast changing world that deserves study.
Those of you intrigued by this artist and her work may like to know that much of it features online in the Marie Duval Archive – but interesting though that is, it’s no replacement for this wonderful book. Recommended!
• Marie Duval goes on sale in March, just ahead of The Inking Woman, also from Myriad Editions
Web Links
• The British Newspaper Archive has put 635 issues of Ally Sloper’s Half Holiday on its website
• Lew Stringer has written a number of articles on Ally Sloper on his Blimey! blog
With thanks to Simon Grennan for the images of Marie Duval’s work
The founder of downthetubes, which he established in 1998. John works as a comics and magazine editor, writer, and on promotional work for the Lakes International Comic Art Festival. He is currently editor of Star Trek Explorer, published by Titan – his third tour of duty on the title originally titled Star Trek Magazine.
Working in British comics publishing since the 1980s, his credits include editor of titles such as Doctor Who Magazine, Babylon 5 Magazine, and more. He also edited the comics anthology STRIP Magazine and edited several audio comics for ROK Comics. He has also edited several comic collections, including volumes of “Charley’s War” and “Dan Dare”.
He’s the writer of “Pilgrim: Secrets and Lies” for B7 Comics; “Crucible”, a creator-owned project with 2000AD artist Smuzz; and “Death Duty” and “Skow Dogs” with Dave Hailwood.
Categories: British Comics, Creating Comics, downthetubes Comics News, downthetubes News, Reviews
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